Mathematical Functions in Excel

Mathematical Functions in Excel

=ABS()=FACT()=EVEN()=ODD()=INT()
=ROUND()=LOG()=LOG10()=SUM()=SUMIF()
=SUMIFS()=SUMPRODUCT()=PI()=POWER()=PRODUCT()
=SIGN()=ROMAN()=SQRT()=ROUNDUP()=ROUNDDOWN()
=CEILING()=FLOOR()=MOD()


=ABS()

This function is used to display the absolute value i.e it converts -ve to +ve value

Syntax : =ABS(-ve no.)

Ex: =ABS(-7)                   >>         Output: 7


=FACT()

This function returns the factorial number of the given value.

Syntax : =FACT(number)

Ex: =   FACT(7)                   >>         Output: 5040      (7x6x5x4x3x2x1)


=EVEN()

This function returns the next even number of an odd number.

Syntax : =EVEN(odd number)

Ex: =   EVEN(7)                   >>         Output: 8


=ODD()

This function returns the next odd number of an even number.

Syntax : =ODD(even number)

Ex: =   ODD(6)                   >>         Output: 7


=INT()

This function returns only the integer part of the decimal number.

Syntax : =INT(decimal number)

Ex: =   INT(7.18)                   >>         Output: 7


=ROUND()

This function display the number of decimal places of the given decimal number.

Syntax : =ROUND(decimal number, number of decimal places)

Ex: =   ROUND(7.1807, 2)                   >>         Output: 7.18


=LOG()

This function returns the logarithm value of a given number with base

Syntax : =LOG(number, base)

Ex: =   LOG(100,10)                   >>         Output: 2


=LOG10()

This function returns the 10 logarithm value of a given number.

Syntax : =LOG10(number)

Ex: =   LOG10(100)                   >>         Output: 2


=SUM()

This function returns the summation value of a given numbers.

Syntax : =SUM(number / range)

Ex: =   



=SUMIF()

This function returns the summation value of a given numbers on a specific condition.

Syntax : =SUMIF(range, criteria, [sum_range])

Ex-



=SUMIFS()

This function returns the summation values of a given numbers which have more than one condition.

Syntax : =SUMIFS(sum_range, criteria_range1, criteria1....)

Ex-



=SUMPRODUCT()

This function returns the grand total of two arrays.

Syntax : =SUMPRODUCT(sum_range, criteria_range1, criteria1....)

Ex-

            4x5 + 6x5 + 5x6


=PI()

This function returns the value of pi.

Syntax : =pi()

Output- 3.142857


=POWER()

This function returns the power of the numbers.

Syntax : =POWER(number, power)

Ex-      =POWER(5,2)                     >>         Output: 25


=PRODUCT()

This function returns the power of the numbers.

Syntax : =PRODUCT(number1, number2, .....)

Ex-      =PRODUCT(5,2,5)                     >>         Output: 50


=SIGN()

This function returns the sign value of the numbers.

if it is +ve return +1,     if it is -ve return -1,     if it 0 return 0

Syntax : =SIGN(number)

Ex-      =SIGN(10)      &&     =SIGN(10)              >>         Output:     +1    -1


=ROMAN()

This function converts the number to the roman number.

Syntax : =ROMAN(number)

Ex-      =ROMAN(5)                     >>         Output: V


=SQRT()

This function returns the square root of given number. 

Syntax : =SQRT(number)

Ex-      =SQRT(25)                     >>         Output: 5


=ROUNDUP()

This function returns the round the nearest decimal value of the given decimals.

Syntax : =ROUNDUP(decimal no., significance)

Ex-      =ROUNDUP(135.525, 0)                     >>         Output: 136


=ROUNDDOWN()

This function returns the round the previous decimal value of the given decimals.

Syntax : =ROUNDDOWN(decimal no., significance)

Ex-      =ROUNDDOWN(135.525, 0)                >>         Output: 135


=CEILING()

This function round the decimal no. to the next and near the int. no.

Syntax : =CEILING(decimal no., significance)

Ex-      =CEILING(15.67, 1)                >>         Output: 16


=FLOOR()

This function round the decimal no. the previous and near the int. no.

Syntax : =FLOOR(decimal no., significance)

Ex-      =FLOOR(15.67, 1)                 >>         Output: 15


=MOD()

This function returns the reminder part of the division of nos.

Syntax : =MOD(number, divisor)

Ex-      =MOD(10, 3)                >>         Output: 1

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